Ch+23-24+Test+Review

Islam influenced Sokoto Caliphate
 * Latin American Revolutions caused by Napoleon invasions
 * Junta Central-rule during French occupation of Spain
 * Overthrow of Venezuela, Mexico, and Bolivia led by landholding Creoles
 * Simon Bolivar wasn’t aided by his strong anti-emancipation stance
 * Jose de San Martin led forces against Spanish
 * Morelos and Costilla were priests
 * After Pedro I, Brazil’s new govt. became a constitutional monarchy
 * Canada’s “birthday to new nationality” caused by Britain agreeing to Confederation of 1877
 * Latin American govt. had difficulty with deciding whether church would retain religious monopoly and control of education
 * Candillos- personalist leaders
 * Latin America had low literacy and tradition leading to few checks on ambitious politicians
 * US unity threatened by slavery
 * Mexico lost all land except Florida to the US
 * French army driven out of Mexico by Juarez
 * Tecumsah- Shawnee leader
 * Indian Removal Act forced resettlement
 * Plains Indians resisted US expansion because of their skilled use of horse and firearms
 * Plain Indians women lost prestige when buffalo hunting reduced dependency on crop growing
 * Abolitionists- people wanting slavery to be abolished
 * “Jim Crow” laws in existence despite slave emancipation
 * Caribbean settlers not enthusiastic about independence because of fear of slave revolts
 * Largest number of African arrived in Americas during colonial immigrants to W. hemisphere from Europe (19th century)
 * Acculturation-modification from contact
 * Seneca Falls, New York held women conventions
 * Working class women worked outside homes